人类的故事 【正版】 snb txt 网盘 pdf kindle 2025 lit 下载

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引言

搭建人类活动的舞台

2我们的始祖

3史前的人类

4象形文字

5尼罗河流域

6埃及的故事

7美索不达米亚

8苏美尔人

9摩西

0腓尼基人

印欧人

2爱琴海

3

4古的城市

5古的自治政府

6古的生活

7古的戏剧

8同作战

9雅典与斯巴达对敌

20亚历山大大帝

2小结

22罗马和迦太基

23罗马的崛起

24罗马帝国

25拿撤勒的约书亚

26罗马的衰亡

27教会的兴起

28穆罕默德

29查理曼大帝

30北欧人

3封建制度

32骑士制度

33教皇与皇帝相争

34十字军东征

35中世纪的城市

36中世纪的自治政府

37中世纪的世界

38中世纪的贸易

39文艺复兴

40表现的时代

4伟大的发现

42佛祖和孔子

43宗教改革

44宗教战争

45英国革命

46势力均衡

47俄国的崛起

48俄国与瑞典之争

49普鲁士的崛起

50重商主义

5美国革命

52革命

53拿破仑

54神圣同盟

55强大的反动

56民族独立

57发动机的时代

58社会革命

59奴隶解放

60科学时代

6艺术

62殖民地扩张和战争

63一个新世界

64永远如此

65七年之后

66美国已经成年

67“轴心”伙伴

68孤立主义及绥靖政策

69大西洋宪童

70全球战争

7联合国

72动荡的和平

73旧秩序让路

74作为宇宙飞船的地球

75世界是地球村

76进入高科技时代

77新千年

由生动的图画表现的年表纪元前50万年至公元2000年”

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Carthage was a plutocracy and the real power of the state lay in the hands of a dozen big ship-owners and mine-owners and merchants who met in the back room of an office and regarded their common Fatherland as a business enterprise which ought to yield them a decent profit.

Of course, such a "plutocracy" was forever at the mercy of the crowd. As long as there was plenty of work and wages were high, the majority of the citizens were quite contented, allowed their "betters" to rule them and asked no embarrassing questions. But when no ships left the harbor, when no ore was brought to the smelting-ovens, when dockworkers and stevedores were thrown out of employment, then there were grumblings and there was a demand that the popular assembly be called together as in the olden days when Carthage had been a self-governing republic.

But just as the Greeks had not loved their Aegean teachers, in this same way did the Romans hate their Etruscan masters. They got rid of them as soon as they could and the opportunity offered itself when Greek merchants discovered the commercial possibilities of Italy and when the first Greek vessels reached Rome.

But once the kings had been driven from the city, the Romans were forced to bridle the power of the nobles, and it took many centuries before they managed to establish a system which gave every free citizen of Rome a chance to take a personal interest in the affairs of his town.

They were less imaginative than the Greeks and they preferred an ounce of action to a pound of words.

He refused to accept battle but forever he followed Hannibal, destroyed everything eatable, destroyed the roads, attacked small detachments and generally weakened the morale of the Carthaginian troops by a most distressing and annoying form of guerilla warfare.

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《人类的故事》为大陆好授权版本，耶鲁大史教授续写至2世纪人类的故事。在中国掀起了不小的“房龙热”。我们是谁？我们从哪里来？我们要去向哪里？上下五千年，纵横数万里，房龙娓娓讲述人类数千年的文明发展史，精彩的历史场景重现，扼要的历史人物点评，房龙给了我们一双观看波澜壮阔的历史长河的眼睛——理性、睿智而宽容。耶鲁大史教授续写了人类在近半个世纪取得的多方面成就——医药。科学和技术，并表达了对人类未来发展的种种焦虑和担心。